This Article Provides A Brief Overview Of Existing Research

This article provides a brief overview of existing research on the effects of exposure to violent video games. An updated meta-analysis reveals that exposure to violent video games is significantly linked to increases in aggressive behavior, cognition, affect, and cardiovascular arousal, and to decreases in helping behavior. Experimental studies reveal the linkage is causal. Correlational studies reveal a links to serious, real types of violence. Methodologically weaker studies yielded smaller effect sizes than methodologically stronger studies, suggesting that previous meta-analytic studies of violent video games do not compare to the true magnitude of observed deleterious effects on behavior, cognition, and affect. Introduction Video†¦show more content†¦A few years later, in 2001, Anderson and Buschman, used meta-analytic techniques in order to combine results from empirical studies over violent video games and their effects on five different outcome variables: aggressive cognition, aggressive behavior, aggressive affect, psychological arousal, and helping behavior. Significant effects on these variables were found. Violent video games increase aggressive thoughts, behaviors, feelings, and arousal. The results also show that violent video games decrease the helping behavior. This study was performed on all different types of people: young, older, male, and female. On the other hand, â€Å"experts† in the video game industry, criticize the research literature that exists about violent video game (much like tobacco companies do with research proving tobacco can cause cancer). Research conducted by these video game â€Å"experts† do not have any science in the studies. Study Sample The studies performed use the same five variables as listed above in Anderson and Buschman’s (2001) meta-analysis. Any given study could contain more than one sample or the participants and some of the studies had separate results for males and females. In each sample, each of the five variables were recalculated. For each sample, nine methodological problems were examined. These nine problems are as followed: 1. Non-violent video game condition contained violence, and there was noShow MoreRelatedEssay645 Words   |  3 Pagesyears, a significant amount of research on franchising has been conducted in various disciplines, including economics, law, management, marketing, and management science. A major goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature. A second goal of this article is to enumerate steps that can be taken to improve both the rigor and relevance of franchising research. 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Fundamentals of Hrm - 263904 Words

This online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND†¦show more content†¦6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing YourShow MoreRelatedFundamental Of Hrm By Gary Dessler1505 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Book 1 Fundamental of HRM by Gary Dessler (third edition) is the book that can be used by human resource managers because it contains details pertaining their roles and leadership insights in working organizations. 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HRM also Â…is required to develop and operate training, recruitment and safety programsRead MoreBusiness Strategy : The Co Creation Model1688 Wor ds   |  7 PagesBusiness strategy: The â€Å"Co-creation Model† Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and human resource management (HRM) continue to show increases in commonality within business operations. The need for CSR to be structured and organized within businesses is gaining attention from top managers (Carroll Shabana 2010) who want to decrease overall costs. CSR has both internal and external factors that contribute to the success of a business; internal: skills and education, human rights, labor rights

Rap and Hip Hop Essay Example For Students

Rap and Hip Hop Essay Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story that is thick with allegory. Young Goodman Brown is a moral story which is told through the perversion of a religious leader. In Young Goodman Brown, Goodman Brown is a Puritan minister who lets his excessive pride in himself interfere with his relations with the community after he meets with the devil, and causes him to live the life of an exile in his own community. Young Goodman Brown begins when Faith, Browns wife, asks him not to go on an errand. Goodman Brown says to his love and (my) Faith that this one night I must tarry away from thee. When he says his love and his Faith, he is talking to his wife, but he is also talking to his faith to God. He is venturing into the woods to meet with the Devil, and by doing so, he leaves his unquestionable faith in God with his wife. He resolves that he will cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven. This is an example of the excessive pride because he feels that he can sin and meet with the Devil because of this promise that he made to himself. There is a tremendous irony to this promise because when Goodman Brown comes back at dawn; he can no longer look at his wife with the same faith he had before. When Goodman Brown finally meets with the Devil, he declares that the reason he was late was because Faith kept me back awhile. This statement has a double meaning because his wife physically prevented him from being on time for his meeting with the devil, but his faith to God psychologically delayed his meeting with the devil. The Devil had with him a staff that bore the likeness of a great black snake. The staff which looked like a snake is a reference to the snake in the story of Adam and Eve. The snake led Adam and Eve to their destruction by leading them to the Tree of Knowledge. The Adam and Eve story is similar to Goodman Brown in that they are both seeking unfathomable amounts of knowledge. Once Adam and Eve ate from the Tree of Knowledge they were expelled from their paradise. The Devils staff eventually leads Goodman Brown to the Devils ceremony which destroys Goodman Browns faith in his fellow man, therefore expelling him from his utopia. Goodman Brown almost immediately declares that he kept his meeting with the Devil and no longer wishes to continue on his errand with the Devil. He says that he comes from a race of honest men and good Christians and that his father had never gone on this errand and nor will he. The Devil is quick to point out however that he was with his father and grandfather when they were flogging a woman or burning an Indian village, respectively. These acts are ironic in that they were bad deeds done in the name of good, and it shows that he does not come from good Christians. When Goodman Browns first excuse not to carry on with the errand proves to be unconvincing, he says he cant go because of his wife, Faith. And because of her, he can not carry out the errand any further. At this point the Devil agrees with him and tells him to turn back to prevent that Faith should come to any harm like the old woman in front of them on the path. Ironically, Goodman Browns faith is harmed because the woma n on the path is the woman who taught him his catechism in youth, and was still his moral and spiritual adviser. The Devil and the woman talk and afterward, Brown continues to walk on with the Devil in the disbelief of what he had just witnessed. Ironically, he blames the woman for consorting with the Devil but his own pride stops him from realizing that his faults are the same as the womans. .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .postImageUrl , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:hover , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:visited , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:active { border:0!important; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:active , .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38 .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue85e91709f55abd3759f6250ed042c38:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gatsby 17 EssayBrown again decides that he will no longer to continue on his errand and rationalizes that just because his teacher was not going to heaven, why should he quit my dear Faith, and go after

Expository on Parenting free essay sample

Enjoyment of the parental role is associated with the sense of fulfillment and achievement parents experience as a result of the healthy and thriving development of their children. Information on the range of disciplinary tactics used by parents and parental beliefs and attitudes to control strategies is essential in order to promote and support effective and constructive parental strategy or techniques with children and youth. Effective parenting helps children mature into model citizens; through firm, fair and vigilant methods of and practical instruction children turn into respectable adults. Over the ourse of nearly twenty years or so, thorough research on how the impact of family structure and family status change affects child welfare. For instance, parental disconnection has accounted for a wide range of adverse effects on childrens welfare, both as an immediate effect of development and in the form of more permanent effects that continue into adulthood. Past research suggests that children who experience multiple transitions in family structure may face worse developmental outcomes than children who live in stable two-parent families and perhaps even children raised in stable, single-parent families. However, consistent change and negative child outcomes may be associated because of common causal factors such as parents ancestral behaviors (i. e. , drinking, smoking cigarettes) and characteristics. Using a nationally-representative, two-generation longitudinal survey that includes detailed information on childrens behavioral and cognitive development, family history, and mothers attributes prior to the childs birth, one can an increasingly salient part of childrens lives in the United States over the past half- century. During this period, as is well-known, divorce rates increased (Cherlin 1992). Cherlin was merely suggesting that the instability within a childs upbringing severely affects the parents ability to maintain a stable household. Besides, conclusive variables conducted in the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (Bureau Of Labor Statistics, 2013) contain statistics of childrens cognitive performance, internalizing and externalizing behavior problems, and delinquent behavior in early and middle childhood and early teenage years (ages 9 to 14). According to Kelly (2013), the majority of children whose parents have divorced function within normal or average imits in the years after divorce. As a group, they can not be classified as disturbed. Furthermore, there is a significant variety of implementation within both groups of children from divorced and intact families. Theres little to no question that a child that lives with one biological parent, as opposed to both parents has slight disadvantages in life. For example, fathers play an important role in intact households; consequently, their absence in a household potentially has many negative effects. Their involvement in the family income and economic stability iminishes; their role as guardian and being a good role model to their children also debilitated. A fathers role as mental, physical, and emotional supporter to the mother decreases (usually in divorcing families this part may have diminished long before), their role as parent decreases, and the quality and character of their relationship with the child may be altered. Studies have shown that the number of contact non-residential fathers has with their children diminishes over time (Furstenberg et al, 1983; Furstenberg and Nord, 1985; Seltzer and Bianchi, 1988). 981 data indicated that Just about half of all children with a father living in a different place see that father less than once a month or had not seen him at all in the past year (Seltzer and Bianchi, 1988). There is some evidence, that the measure of contact, though it still is low, may have increased in recent years (Kelly, 1993; Furstenberg and Harris, 1992). Some have also noted that the rate at which contact decreases while it may be smaller, the older the child, the more disruptive and detrimental it can be (Furstenberg and Harris, 1992). Such an outline would make ense that fathers of older children who have had a longer time to develop strong relationships and to have made considerable emotional and financial investment in their childrens wellbeing; as a result, would be more unwilling to sever the relationship. Even so, the number of children with moderate or no contact with their non-residential parent is quite large, and rising at a modest to rapid rate. Remarriage does not usually advance issues for children, despite the potential gains from both improved economic conditions and the company of an extra adult to help with the ast amounts of parenting tasks. However, oversimplified findings lead to embellishment through proponents of marriage proposals and disbelief from critics. If the pessimistic effects of single parenthood on child happiness and success were mainly due to a lack or systematic loss of income, one would anticipate children living with both of their parents to perform as well as other children living with their married, biological parents. Further investigation into the matter reveals that children living with two adults (i. e. , with cohabiting parents or step-family) do not ariables such as comprehension, mechanical procedures, and especially social behavior. Also, if financial stability were the major factor behind the negative connection between single parenthood and a childs life result, one would expect children of single-parent families who are NOT poor to have better outcomes than children of poor single-parent families. The types of people that marry have an effect on the outcome of a childs life. A genuine relationship that developed with non- confrontational and low hostility usually means that this environment would have a ositive effect on the child. These types of relationships ensure that a child has two positive fgures that represent organization, structure, and an overall better atmosphere. Research concerning conflict-based tactics by parents is often contradictory, most significantly in regards to the negative effects of using harsh discipline. One key factor to effective control is to understand whom the child is, especially his or her temperamental style, and uses ones control to help the child achieve potential given those talents and tendencies. The goal should not be to turn he child into someone they are not; for example, to turn a boisterous intense child into a mellow laid-back one. This research indicates the frequent use of harsh or authoritarian type discipline impact a childs development as a whole and directly contributes to the existence of conflict within a family. Any technique will fail if parents do not follow through or enforce consequences consistently. For example, toys will be off limits for a week and then take them away if the offending behavior continues. There has been significant advancement within behavioral research over he past 30 years. Studies with documented effects of physical punishment on children have been plentiful, yet a thorough understanding of its merits and potential effects as a form of punishment has not been reached. After the consequence has subsided one should not ask for apologies or continue to lecture about the incident. It is critical to help the child return to an appropriate activity despite the how long the situation drags out. It is truly difficult to measure the value of being an effective parent and establishing a key mold that defines the youth of the ation. The theoretical and intangible structure outlined at the beginning guides our understanding of key principles and processes underlying effective and constructive discipline procedures with children. Moreover, such theories serve as further insight into the importance of considering the complex interactions that create parental discipline responses, including individual child and parent characteristics and behavior, and more broadly the related influences within which parenting occur.